Finance 370 Week 5 Text Problem 3 A firm's current balance sheet is as follows

WK 5FIN 370 Assignment from reading
Finance 370 Week 5 Text Problem 3
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3. A firm's current balance sheet is as follows:

A firm's current balance sheet is as follows:
Assets $100                 Debt     $10
                                    Equity  $90                                                                                   SOLUTION

What is the firm's weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information?

Debt/Assets                  After-Tax Cost of Debt                        Cost of Equity                         Cost of Capital
0%                                           8%                               12%                             ?                     
10                                            8                                  12                                ?
20                                            8                                  12                                ?
30                                            8                                  13                                ?
40                                            9                                  14                                ?
50                                            10                                15                                ?
60                                            12                                16                                ?

Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm's optimal capital structure. Compare this balance sheet with the firm's current balance sheet. What course of action should the firm take?
Assets              $100                Debt     $?
Equity              $?

As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why? If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise?
a. What is the firm's weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information?
b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. What course of action should the firm take?
Assets $100 Debt $?
Equity $?
c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why?
d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise?
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